Despite the wonderful peace of mind that comes with owning a home free and clear, deciding to pay off a low-interest rate mortgage early is not always straightforward. If your mortgage rate is low compared to risk-free investment returns, keeping the mortgage and investing excess cash elsewhere often makes more financial sense.

What Is Considered a Low-Interest Rate Mortgage?

I define a low-interest rate mortgage as one where the rate is at or below the risk-free rate of return. The risk-free rate can be equivalent to a Treasury bill or bond of your choice, or even the current money market rate you can earn on your cash.

For example, if your mortgage rate is 4% while money market accounts are offering 4.2%, then your mortgage qualifies as low-interest. Conversely, if you have a 2.5% mortgage but 10-year Treasury bonds are yielding only 0.6%, that mortgage isn’t truly low-interest because alternative

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